THEODOSIAN DYNASTY 379-455AD
VALENTINIAN DYNASTY 364-392AD
THE LAST EMPERORS 379-455AD
FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS
Born 18 APRIL/MAY AD, CIBALAE, PANNONIA
Rule 4 AUGUST, 367 AD – 25 AUGUST, 383 AD
Son of Valentinian I, appointed 'junior' Augustus by him in 367, became 'senior' augustus (for the west) after Valentinian's death.
Murdered by rebellious army faction
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FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
BORN 371 AD, MILAIN ITALIA
RULE 17 NOVEMBER 375 AD – 15 MAY 392 AD
Son of Valentinian I, proclaimed emperor by Pannonian army after Valentinian's death; accepted as co-Augustus for the west by Gratian
Unclear; possibly murdered or committed suicide
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FLAVIVS ARCADIVS AVGVSTVS
BORN 377 AD, HISPANIA
RULE JANUARY 383 AD – 1 MAY, 408 AD
Son of Theodosius I; appointed as 'junior' Augustus for the east by Theodosius in 383 (after the death of Gratian); became 'senior' Augustus for the east after his father's death
Natural causes
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FLAVIVS HONORIVS AVGVSTVS
Born 9 SEPTEMBER 384 AD ?
Rule 23JANUARY 383 AD – 15 AUGUST, 423 AD
Son of Theodosius I; appointed as 'junior' Augustus for the west by Theodosius in 393 (after the death of Valentinian II); became 'senior' Augustus for the west after his father's death
Natural causes
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IOANNES AVGVSTVS
BORN ?
RULE 27 AUGUST 423 AD - 1MAY 425 AD
A senior civil servant under Honorius, proclaimed emperor by Castinus; not recognized by the Eastern Empire
June or July 425 AD Defeated in battle by Theodosius II and Valentinian III, captured and executed
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FLAVIVS PLACIDIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS
BORN 2 JULY 419 AD, RAVENNA ITALIA
RULE 23 OCTOBER 424 AD - 16 MARCH AD 455 AD
Son of Constantius III, appointed Caesar for the west by Theodosius II after the death of Honorius, in opposition to the Johannes; became Augustus for the west after the defeat of Johannes
Assassinated, possibly at the behest of Petronius Maximus
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EPARCHIVS AVITVS AVGVSTVS
BORN 385 AD ?
RULE 9 JULY 455 AD – 17 OCTOBER, 456 AD
Magister militum under Petronius Maximus, proclaimed emperor by the Visigoth king Theoderic II after Petronius's death
Deposed by his Magister militum, Ricimer; became bishop of Placentia; murdered at some point afterwards
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FLAVIVS IVLIVS NEPOS AVGVSTVS
BORN 430
RULE June 474 AD – August 28, 475 AD (in Italy) – Spring 480 AD (in Gaul and Dalmatia)
Nephew-in-law of the eastern emperor Leo I, appointed emperor in opposition to Glycerius
Deposed in Italy by Flavius Orestes, ruled in balance of Western Empire until assassination in 480. Maintained as figurehead in Italy by Odoacer to his death in 480.
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FLAVIVS ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS
BORN ?,
RULE 31 OCTOBER 475 AD - 4 SEPTEMBER 476 AD
Appointed by his father, Flavius Orestes. Not recognized by the Eastern Empire.
Unknown.
Regarded as emperor more from historical convention than accuracy, his rule never extended beyond portions of Italian peninsular and was not recognized by Eastern Emperor Zeno. Deposed by Odoacer, who then ruled in the name of Julius Nepos until the latter's death in 480, which formally ended the separate western empire; most likely lived out his life on a private villa in obscurity.
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